Abstract: Orbital angular momentum (OAM) has garnered significant attention due to its advantages in channel capacity. In this letter, a polarization conversion metasurface (PCM) that utilizes ...

Machine learning is an essential component of artificial intelligence. Whether it’s powering recommendation engines, fraud detection systems, self-driving cars, generative AI, or any of the countless ...

Abstract: Every year, two to four million tons of sodium sulfate is extracted as a manufacturing byproduct. Common disposal pathways include placement in solid waste landfills, subsurface disposal, or ...