Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Nonce, short for "number used only once," is ...

Abstract: This paper introduces a cryptographic system that uses logic gate-based hashing with homomorphic encryption to securely generate digital signatures. The system is designed using a structure ...

Abstract: A systematic security analysis of an RFID cryptographic protocol referred to as CP-LRDP, which was used for dual-tag RFID authentication systems, was performed. Formal modeling methodologies ...

A comprehensive CPU performance benchmarking suite designed to test various aspects of processor performance including arithmetic operations, compression algorithms, cryptographic functions, and ...