The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. Reading is a crucial human skill and learning novel written word forms is a life-long process. Here, we tracked the emergence of ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a method based on an input-output linearization controller with a nonlinear adaptive observer, in order to achieve both an effective light-emitting diode (LED) current ...

Abstract: An adaptive irregular constraint control problem is investigated in this study based on an output feedback control strategy. Nonlinear systems with irregular constraints are widely used in ...