Digital banking has made everyday transactions faster and more convenient. From cashless payments to online shopping and ATM withdrawals, financial services are now just a tap away. However, this ...

Abstract: The necessity for standardized anomaly detection systems in financial transactions is driven by the alarming increase in ATM fraud and criminal activities. Many techniques for detecting ...

Abstract: Low probability of intercept (LPI) and low probability of detection (LPD) strategies face challenges in enhancing the effective detection range while maintaining covertness. In order to ...